New record set for lowest temperatures in the northern hemisphere

Thanks to the work of climate researchers at the World Meteorological Organization, a new record was set for the coldest temperatures in the northern hemisphere, measured in 1991 in Greenland and was -69.6 degrees Celsius.

That is two degrees colder than the previous records, Guardian reported. Searching the Station's thermal record archives, researchers found that the coldest temperature readings were recorded at Greenland's automatic meteorological station in the middle of winter almost 30 years ago. It is two degrees colder than previously known degrees.

The Greenland station recorded minus 69.6 degrees Celsius on December 22, 1991, which is significantly lower than the -67.8 degrees Celsius observed in Russia in February 1892 and in Oymyakon in Russia in January 1933.

However, the lowest temperature in the world was recorded in the southern hemisphere on July 21, 1983, at an Antarctic station and was -89.2 degrees Celsius.

Maybe you want to read about Bring 3D dinosaurs into your home with Google's new tool.

Bring 3D dinosaurs into your home with Google's new tool

 

If you have always wanted to beautify your home with dinosaurs, then you need the latest Google Augmented Reality toolkit. With it, you can choose one of the 10 offered 3D models of dinosaurs and place them anywhere in your room, as well as listen to the sounds they make.

You do not need to install applications to get the desired effect. You can simply visit Google through the browser on your phone which must have at least Android 7. Then, type in the search box there is one of the following dinosaurs:

Tyrannosaurus rex, Velociraptor, Triceratops, Spinosaurus, Stegosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Ankylosaurus, Dilophosaurus, Pteranodon, or Parasaurolophus.

Or, just write dinosaur.

Then, look for the View in 3D option at the top of the search results and adjust the device as you wish until the dinosaur appears on your surface. You can rotate or zoom in on reptiles, as well as photograph some of your surfaces with them, or record a video.

Maybe you want to read about Neuralink is the next-generation interface between humans and machines.

Neuralink is the next-generation interface between humans and machines

 

Neuralink is one of the companies working on the next generation interface between humans and machines. Unlike most researchers working on technology that seems viable, the announcement from this company is not like this. Instead of the standard voice, keyboard, controller, etc. Neuralink works on a direct connection from the brain to the machines.

To this end, the company supported by the founder of Space X and Tesla, Elon Musk, is working on a new chip. This chip will connect to the brain and will be a direct link between the machine and the human. This technology via "USB-cable" will not only allow control of the machines but will also enable the improvement of some senses through external sensors.

According to Mr Mask, this technology can be used to increase the range of frequencies and amplitudes we hear. What is probably super interesting is that next week, on August 28, there will be an official presentation and we can find out more about the Neuralink chip.

Some of the announcements we heard from Mr Masks look amazing. One example is the ability to stream music directly to the brain, but also to use the chip to regulate hormones or control stress. Initially, the chip should help people with Parkinson's disease. In the long run, it should provide a direct link between humans and artificial intelligence.

Progress in the development of materials

A group of scientists from Lehigh University recently discovered a new material that has the potential to be used as an "electronic" brain. The work of the university should show the potential of functionalization of 2D materials and organic molecule.

"Neuromorphic materials have a combination of computational memory properties and energy efficiency for brain-like applications," said Cinedu Ekuma, who led the study.

Another study conducted at the University of Delaware found that materials could be used to connect tissue to electrodes without damaging the brain. The polymer, known as "PEDOT", can cover electronics with human tissue without causing scarring and damage, and at the same time will improve the performance of medical implants, writes Independent.

The polymer could help the Neuralink team integrate artificial intelligence with the human brain. Due to its ability to penetrate porous materials and electrical conductivity, the Ped can also be used as a material to transform standard building bricks into batteries.

Neuralink looks far away, what interface is followed between humans and machines?

While we're expecting more Neuralink data this month, it's hard to believe we can expect this interface anytime soon. It will probably take years of testing for additional safety tests before the technology becomes more widely available to users.

What does technology look like right now? Most users use one or a combination of these three interfaces: keyboard, mouse, and touch screens. The three are now quite common and standard. One of the newer, and interface we're probably not quite used to yet is the voice interface.

Certainly the introduction of several devices, from virtual assistants to smart home management devices. Google Assistant, Siri, Cortana, Alexa help us get used to it. This could be an interface that we will start to use a lot more with the advancement of the internet of things.

The potential of gestures is present, and in the past, we have seen interesting concepts, which unfortunately did not achieve their goal. We could see the potential of Kinect as a combination of voice commands and gestures in our country, with the example of Kinect Arcade. Nearly 10 years ago, four software engineers from Netcetera developed a WPF application that included a navigation system and several games. The potential was here, but Microsoft surprisingly gave up on Kinect.

Gestures are present in some generations of Samsung smart TVs. In this case, the users can control the TV with hand gestures. Unfortunately, not all applications come with gesture management support, which limits their usability a bit.

Unfortunately, some of the solutions that in the past seemed like a great replacement for today's mouse and keyboard did not turn out. One such device was the Leap Motion. The additional controller came with a bunch of gestures as well as the ability to model but failed to convince users of its usability. Instead, Leap Motion is forgotten today.

Next week Neuralink will share new information about the device and this will probably be super interesting. Probably the announcements of Mr Musk are too amazing to believe they are possible in the foreseeable future, but this is certainly an interesting event. If nothing else, we will at least find out in which direction and to what extent the chip on which Neuralink works.

Maybe you want to read about India is testing three coronavirus vaccines and is ready to distribute them.

India is testing three coronavirus vaccines and is ready to distribute them

 

India is testing three coronavirus vaccines and already plans to distribute them to citizens, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a speech marking the national holiday of Independence Day.

Three vaccines are in different stages of testing. When scientists permit us, we will already have a production plan. "We have a roadmap for how the vaccine will reach every Indian in the shortest possible time," he said.

Modi added that under the national digital health care program, every citizen of the country will receive a health card, which will mark visits to doctors or pharmacies, as well as the drugs prescribed to them.

Prime Minister Modi also thanked those fighting the pandemic on behalf of the country. The number of infected in India exceeds 2.5 million.

Earlier, Indian companies Zydus Cadila and Bharat Biotech announced that they had begun the first phase of developing their COVID-19 vaccine. The Indian Vaccine Institute says it is launching the final phase of trials of the Covishield vaccine, which is being developed jointly by Oxford University and Astra Zeneca.

On August 15, India celebrates Independence Day. At midnight on that date in 1947, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru raised the national flag in New Delhi to mark the withdrawal of the British occupation forces.

Maybe you want to read about Intel will again be late with 7nm processors.

Intel will again be late with 7nm processors

Intel is not in the brightest position right now. Although until a few years ago they completely dominated the processor market, both desktop and laptop, in the end, AMD is taking more and more of their cake. All of this is supported by the fact that Intel is still stuck on the 14nm process, while AMD processors have been on the more efficient 7nm process for some time.

Just a few days ago, Intel announced that 7nm processor-based processors would be at least 6 months behind schedule. Although they were supposed to arrive in the second half of 2021, it seems that we will not see them until at least 2022. The reason, as they say from Intel, is a problem with the process itself which slows down production.

As if this were not enough, the company also announced that there will be a slight delay with desktop processors based on the 10nm process. Although the company's revenue is enough to satisfy investors, such news allowed the price of Intel shares to fall to $ 53.69. Given that AMD shares do not stop growing, and last Friday were at $ 63.44, AMD for the first time has a higher value than Intel.

This is all bad news for Intel, but anyone following the market will not be surprised. The company has been trying for years to transition from 14nm to 10nm process, something that has been followed by numerous delays and problems. According to recent reports, there seems to be a chance that Intel processors will stay on the 10nm process for some time.

Finally, as if all this were not bad enough, Intel announced that Murthy Renduchintala, the chief engineering officer, would leave the company. Renduchintala previously worked for giant Qualcomm before moving to Intel. Temporarily, his successor will be Josh Walden, until Intel finds a suitable replacement.

This comes as part of the management changes that are taking place in the Intel team. There is a division of a large team that worked together, into smaller teams, in an attempt to pay more attention to detail.

Maybe you want to read about Scientists are working on an artificial sun worth 20 billion euros.

Scientists are working on an artificial sun worth 20 billion euros

Fourteen years after receiving the green light for the project, a group of scientists based in France yesterday began working on a device that should show whether nuclear fusion, which is the source of energy from the Sun, can be a safe and sustainable source of energy on Earth.

"The ITER device will be composed of almost one million components, and the first experiments should start in December 2025. "Fusion provides clean and safe energy without carbon," said a statement from 35 signatory countries.

As many call it - "The World's Largest Jigsaw" will be compiled in the small municipality of Saint-Paul-les-Durans in southern France by scientists from around the world. The ITER Group consists of the 27 members of the European Union plus Switzerland, the United Kingdom, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States.

But this "artificial sun" has been criticized by some environmentalists. They see it as a scientific illusion with no guarantee that it will work and that all this will be a "financial abyss", as commented by Greenpeace.

"Fusion is safe, uses small amounts of fuel and has no physical potential for accidents. "Fusion fuel can be found in seawater and lithium, which means there are enough sources for the next few million years," the report said.

According to scientists, the reactor could reach its full power in 2035.

The venture begins after a five-year delay. The budget for the project today is almost 20 billion euros, three times more than originally planned.

Maybe you want to read about New successful Starship testing.

New successful Starship testing

SpaceX has conducted another successful Starship test. Elon Musk confirmed that the Starship SN5 has performed a static test and that a "jump" of 150 meters will be performed soon.

The founder of SpaceX hopes that by the spring Starship will reach orbit, and announced a new test flight.

Last August we saw Starhopper "jump" with the help of the Raptor rocket, and a similar test will soon be done by Starship. The company continues to improve its design and test the prototypes.

The Crew Dragon capsule is expected to return this weekend, and the Starship project is a priority for SpaceX.

Maybe you want to read about An ancient creature "woke up" after 100 million years under the seabed.

An ancient creature "woke up" after 100 million years under the seabed

Deep beneath the seabed, enclosed in layers of rocks 100 million years old, a form of life has quietly hibernated to this day. It is nothing like Godzilla or Megalodon, but it shows that life on Earth can survive in the most extreme and bizarre conditions.

Scientists have recently discovered a colony of microbes that live under the seabed and can survive in rock sediments for up to 100 million years with very few nutrients. The microbes recovered in the laboratory where they emerged from hibernation and began to multiply.

The journal Nature Communications reports that the team of scientists found the microbes after collecting a sample of sediment 75 meters below the seabed in the southern Pacific Ocean at a depth of about 5,700 meters. The microbes were successfully "revived" through a process that took scientists 10 weeks.

"These are the oldest microbes brought back to life by the marine environment. "Even after 100 million years of starvation, some microbes can grow, multiply and engage in a variety of metabolic activities once they are brought back to the surface," said Stephen D'Hont, a scientist and professor of oceanography at the University of Rhode Island.

Maybe you want to read about Users of Apple devices suspect that Instagram is spying on them.

Users of Apple devices suspect that Instagram is spying on them

Many users around the world who have installed the new version of Apple's operating system - iOS 14 have noticed unexpected changes in their devices.

Users say Instagram accesses their cameras even when they are not taking pictures.

Users say they are increasingly noticing a green dot indicating the camera is on, whether they are taking pictures or not.

The company told Business Insider that it was a bug they were trying to fix and added that although a green dot appears, it does not necessarily mean that Instagram is accessing their camera.

This is not the first time such an error has occurred on Apple's operating system.

Maybe you want to read about The best photo from Saturn so far.

The best photo from Saturn so far

NASA has released a new image of Saturn taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in early July.

Photography allows scientists to observe the changes on this planet.

NASA's Amy Simon says they have seen seasonal changes to Saturn over the years. NASA experts also say that in the photo they noticed the south pole which shows the changes in the winter hemisphere of Saturn.

Hubble revolutionized modern astronomy by helping scientists delve into the depths of space, as well as providing ordinary laypeople with piles of beautiful images of space that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

Maybe you want to read about Worrying record Arctic hottest day on record.